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UBO Ultimate Beneficial Owner Disclosure for UAE BusinessesUpdated 21 July 2026

UBO - Ultimate Beneficial Owner Services in Dubai, UAE The Ultimate Beneficial Owners (the UBO Law) is part of the UAE government’s efforts to ramp up measures…

Vikas Dhingra10 August 2023

UBO - Ultimate Beneficial Owner Services in Dubai, UAE

The Ultimate Beneficial Owners (the UBO Law) is part of the UAE government’s efforts to ramp up measures to deal with tax avoidance and money laundering while maintaining international best practices.

Overview of UBO Declaration In The UAE

Over the past few years, the UAE government has been coming up with more and more effective measures against money laundering and terrorist financing activities. One of these decisions was Cabinet Decision No. 109 of 2023 regarding Regulation of the Procedures of the Real Beneficiary, which replaced the earlier Cabinet Decision No. 58 of 2020. This decision mandates that companies registered in the UAE, both free zones and the mainland, must maintain a register of the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) and submit it to the relevant authorities. This will become a crucial part of the license application procedure or incorporation of a company, both in the mainland or in the free zones.

This regulation’s main intention is to bring more transparency in the UAE economic framework via improved disclosure and record-keeping requisites for companies. The Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) regulations in Dubai will ensure that companies pay adequate attention to their ownership structure to avoid non-compliance with anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing laws.

Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) Disclosure in the UAE

The Resolution requires entities licensed in the UAE (unless exemptions apply) to prepare and file an Ultimate Beneficial Owner (“UBO”) register, Nominee Director register (if applicable) and a Partners or Shareholders register, with the relevant authority within sixty (60) days from the date the regulation came into force or by the date the entity is licensed and registered. Whilst certain Free Zones have already implemented rules and processes to file UBO data, further guidance from a number of other Free Zone authorities and the Department of Economic Development (for onshore entities) is expected in relation to the filing mechanisms.

UBO Register

The UBO Register must have the details of the company’s “Real Beneficiaries,” which, according to the UBO Law, is defined as: Natural persons who own/control, either directly or indirectly, a minimum of 25% of the company’s share capital, or those who hold at least 25% of the voting rights, or those who control the company via mean, i.e., by having the right to appoint or dismiss a majority of the directors or managers.

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UBO Exemptions

Companies listed on the regulated stock exchanges and the subsidiaries of such listed companies do not need to submit any separate registers with information about Ultimate Beneficial Owner to the Registrar. The disclosures made by them to the relevant stock exchanges will be counted as the relevant required submission in its place. Those companies wholly owned by a local or federal government body or are set up in the DIFC, or ADGM financial free zones are also exempted since they are subject to their own UBO disclosure requirements.

UBO Law Offences and Penalties

Companies that fail to abide by any obligation set out in the UBO Law can attract several penalties for the company as well as the company officers. In some cases, the beneficiaries and shareholders will also get penalized. Some of the violations that can attract penalties include:

Why Avyanco 

The new UBO regulations require businesses registered and licensed in the UAE to maintain registers and submit their details to local authorities. As one of the leading business set up consultants in Dubai, Avyanco can help you assess the structure of ownership essential to comply with UBO regulations. Our consultants can help you prepare the various registers and arrange filings with the pertinent authorities.

  • Maintain the UBO and allied registers
  • Avoid the fines and penalties
  • Comply with regulations

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  • Expertise

    We help in maintaining the UBO and allied registers and make the necessary changes or amendments to the information provided.

  • Ease

    We make sure that our clients comply with regulations at all times during the business set up in UAE and afterward.

  • Clarity

    We help our clients avoid the fines and penalties that are a result of violations.

Frequently Asked Questions on UBO Disclosure for UAE

01What is a UBO declaration in the UAE?
A UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) declaration identifies the natural person(s) who ultimately own or control a company — generally those holding 25% or more of shares or voting rights, or otherwise exercising control. UAE companies must maintain a UBO register and file it with the relevant authority.
02Do all UAE companies need to file UBO information?
Most mainland and free-zone companies must maintain and submit UBO, shareholder and nominee-director registers (certain government-owned and regulated entities are exempt). Keeping the register current and filed avoids penalties. Avyanco prepares and files your UBO declaration.
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